Habesha bet is a traditional Ethiopian housing style that is made from mud and straw. These houses have a unique circular shape that provides proper ventilation and insulation against the harsh temperatures of the country. Habesha bet is constructed by layering mud onto a framework made of wood or bamboo, followed by a layer of straw or grass to create a weather-resistant exterior.
The interior of the habesha bet is divided into different levels with low ceilings and small windows to keep the heat inside during the cold season. The ground floor is used for livestock like goats, while the upper floors provided shelter for the family members and their belongings.
Habesha bet is a reflection of the Ethiopian culture and community lifestyle. It has a social significance and represents family unity, warmth, and hospitality. It is common to see habesha bet in rural and suburban areas, but with urbanization and modernization, many people have adopted concrete or brick houses.
Today, habesha bet is still being used as a means of preserving the country's cultural heritage and attracting tourists interested in experiencing the traditional way of living in Ethiopia.
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